LORRAINE, FRANCE

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 Lorraine[Note 1] is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval kingdom of Lotharingia, which in turn was named after either Emperor Lothair I or King Lothair II. Lorraine later was ruled as the Duchy of Lorraine before the Kingdom of Franceannexed it in 1766.

Lorraine
Louréne  (Lorrain)
Lottringe  (Lorraine Franconian)
Flag of Lorraine
Flag
Coat of arms of Lorraine
Coat of arms
Location of Lorraine
CountryFrance
Administrative regionGrand Est
PrefectureMetz
Departments
4
Area
 • Total23,547 km2(9,092 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2012)
 • Total2,349,816
Demonym(s)Lorrainer, Lorrainian
ISO 3166 codeFR-M
NUTS RegionFR4

From 1982 until January 2016, Lorraine was an administrative region of France. In 2016, under a reorganisation, it became part of the new region Grand Est.[1] As a region in modern France, Lorraine consisted of the four departments Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle and Vosges (from a historical point of view the Haute-Marne department is located in the region), containing 2,337 communes. Metz is the regional prefecture. The largest metropolitan area of Lorraine is Nancy, which had developed for centuries as the seat of the duchy.

Lorraine borders Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg. Its inhabitants are called Lorrains and Lorraines in French and number about 2,356,000.

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